Signs and Symptoms of HPV in Men and Women
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide, affecting millions of men and women every year. Despite its prevalence, many people remain unaware of how HPV can present itself—and more importantly, what those signs and symptoms mean for sexual and reproductive health. In this engaging, interactive guide, we’ll delve into:
What is HPV?
Key differences in how HPV manifests in men vs. women
Early warning signs and common symptoms
Interactive self-assessments and checklists
Why HPV screening & vaccination matter
What Is HPV and Why Does It Matter?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 100 related viruses, with over 40 types transmitted through direct sexual contact. It is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally. Most people who contract HPV don’t even know they have it, as the infection is often asymptomatic and may clear on its own within two years.
However, certain high-risk HPV types can lead to serious health issues, including:
Cervical cancer
Genital warts
Anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers
There is currently no cure for HPV, but vaccination and regular screening can prevent most complications and catch problems early.
How HPV Can Manifest Differently in Men vs. Women
Because HPV can infect the genital areas of both men and women—and even the throat or mouth—it’s important to recognize that signs and symptoms often vary between sexes. Below is a snapshot of the most common presentations:
Early Warning Signs of HPV
While many people show no symptoms, certain types of HPV can produce clear warning signs that shouldn't be ignored.
Common Signs of HPV:
Genital warts: Flesh-coloured, flat, or cauliflower like growths
Unusual bleeding or discharge (in women)
Pain during intercourse
Itching, irritation, or discomfort in the genital area
Persistent sore throat or hoarseness (for oral HPV)
These symptoms may take weeks, months, or even years to appear after exposure.
⚠️ Note: HPV symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions. Always seek medical advice for accurate diagnosis.
Have a look at our HPV Self Assessment Checklist below
HPV Self Assessment Checklist
Professional GP advice, anytime, anywhere
Why HPV Screening & Vaccination Matter
HPV can cause serious long-term health problems—but it’s preventable and manageable with timely action.
Screening:
Pap smears and HPV tests can detect changes before they develop into cancer.
Most women should start routine cervical screening from age 25.
Men who have sex with men or those with weakened immune systems may benefit from anal HPV screening.
Vaccination:
The HPV vaccine (e.g. Gardasil 9) protects against the most harmful HPV strains.
Recommended for boys and girls from age 9, with catch-up options up to age 45.
Highly effective in preventing cervical, anal, and other HPV-related cancers.
💡 Pro Tip: Even if you're already sexually active, vaccination still offers substantial protection.
Final Thoughts
HPV may be common, but it doesn’t have to be a mystery. Recognizing the signs of HPV infection—and acting early—can protect your long-term health. Stay informed, get screened, and talk to your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine.
